Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) form an important part of industrial application. There has
been growing interest in the potential use of WSNs in applications such as environment …

Cluster-based hierarchical routing protocols play an essential role in decreasing the energy
consumption of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). A low-energy adaptive clustering …

In wireless sensor networks, micro sensor nodes dispersed in real environmental field have
a constraint energy capacity, so energy-efficient mechanism for wireless communication on …

The distributed nature and dynamic topology of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)
introduces very special requirements in routing protocols that should be met. The most …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are among the most emerging technologies, thanks to
their great capabilities and their ever growing range of applications. However, the lifetime of …

Due to a battery constraint in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), prolonging their lifetime is
important. Energy-efficient routing techniques for WSNs play a great role in doing so. In this …

Thanks to recent advances in micro-electronics and wireless communications, wireless
sensor networks (WSN) are foreseen to become ubiquitous in our daily life and they have …

In this paper, we propose an energy-efficient multi-hop routing protocol for wireless sensor
networks (WSNs). The nature of sensor nodes with limited batteries and inefficient protocols …

In wireless sensor networks (WSN), routing is quite challenging area of research where
packets are forwarded through multiple nodes to the base station. The packet being sent …

Energy efficiency and balancing is one of the primary challenges for wireless sensor
networks (WSNs) since the tiny sensor nodes cannot be easily recharged once they are …