Introduction In coronavirus disease (COVID-19), inflammation takes center stage, with a
cascade of cytokines released, contributing to both inflammation and lung damage. The …

Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China, it has rapidly
spread across many other countries. While the majority of patients were considered mild …

Cytokine storm refers to the overproduction of immune and inflammatory cells and their
proteins (cytokines)[interleukin (IL)-1 and IL-6] causing acute respiratory distress syndrome …

Background The severe manifestation of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is known to
be mediated by several cytokines and chemokines. The study aimed to compare the early …

Background: Inflammatory responses have been suggested to be associated with
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study investigated the inflammatory markers …

Objective To delineate the characteristics and clinical significance of plasma inflammatory
cytokines altered in COVID-19. Design Retrospective, single-centre cohort study. Setting …

Background. Tissue damage caused by COVID‐19 could be detected by several clinical
indicators including hematological, immunological, biochemical, and inflammatory markers …

Background COVID-19 comprises several severity stages ranging from oligosymptomatic
disease to multi-organ failure and fatal outcomes. The mechanisms why COVID-19 is a mild …

An excessive inflammatory response to SARS-CoV-2 is thought to be a major cause of
disease severity and mortality in patients with COVID-19. Longitudinal analysis of cytokine …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) broke out and then became a global epidemic at the
end of 2019. With the increasing number of deaths, early identification of disease severity …