R Patanavanich, SA Glantz - BMC Public Health, 2021 - Springer
Background Smoking impairs lung immune function and damages upper airways, increasing risks of contracting and severity of infectious diseases. This paper quantifies the …
R Patanavanich, T Siripoon… - Nicotine and …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Introduction Current evidence indicates that smoking worsens COVID-19 outcomes. However, when studies restricted their analyses to current smokers, the risks for COVID-19 …
C Haddad, S Bou Malhab, H Sacre… - Tobacco use …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Smoking affects a person's overall health and damages nearly every organ of the body. Since smoking tobacco affects and damages the lungs, it increases the risk of respiratory …
A Gülsen, BA Yigitbas, B Uslu, D Drömann… - Pulmonary …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Background. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SAR2‐COV‐2) and was first identified in Wuhan, China, in …
EJ Grundy, T Suddek, FT Filippidis… - Tobacco induced …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
METHODS Publications were identified utilising a systematic search approach on PUBMED and Google Scholar. Publications presenting a systematic review or meta-analysis …
COVID-19 is mainly a disease of the respiratory tract characterized by a severe acute respiratory syndrome; the causative agent is SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory …
A Umnuaypornlert, S Kanchanasurakit… - Tobacco induced …, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
METHODS Electronic databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, Google Scholar, were systematically searched from the initiation of the database until …
S Gallus, M Scala, I Possenti, CM Jarach… - European …, 2023 - Eur Respiratory Soc
The association between current smoking and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) progression remains uncertain. We aim to provide up-to-date evidence of the role of …
Background There is a lot of debate about the effects of smoking on COVID-19. A recent fixed-effects meta-analysis found smoking to be associated with disease severity among …