Sub-dominant principal components inform new vaccine targets for HIV Gag

SF Ahmed, AA Quadeer, D Morales-Jimenez… - …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Motivation Patterns of mutational correlations, learnt from patient-derived sequences of
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) proteins, are informative of biochemically linked …

Evolutionary dynamics of HIV at multiple spatial and temporal scales

AL Hill, DIS Rosenbloom, MA Nowak - Journal of molecular medicine, 2012 - Springer
Infectious diseases remain a formidable challenge to human health, and understanding
pathogen evolution is crucial to designing effective therapeutics and control strategies. Here …

Leveraging hierarchical population structure in discrete association studies

J Carlson, C Kadie, S Mallal, D Heckerman - PLoS One, 2007 - journals.plos.org
Population structure can confound the identification of correlations in biological data. Such
confounding has been recognized in multiple biological disciplines, resulting in a disparate …

Host–parasite network structure is associated with community-level immunogenetic diversity

S Pilosof, MA Fortuna, JF Cosson, M Galan… - Nature …, 2014 - nature.com
Genes of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) encode proteins that recognize foreign
antigens and are thus crucial for immune response. In a population of a single host species …

Extensive host immune adaptation in a concentrated North American HIV epidemic

ZL Brumme, NN Kinloch, S Sanche, A Wong, E Martin… - Aids, 2018 - journals.lww.com
Objective: HIV incidence in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan, where Indigenous
persons make up 80% of those infected, are among the highest on the continent. Reports of …

Adaptation to human populations is revealed by within-host polymorphisms in HIV-1 and hepatitis C virus

AFY Poon, SL Kosakovsky Pond, P Bennett… - PLoS …, 2007 - journals.plos.org
CD8+ cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs) perform a critical role in the immune control of viral
infections, including those caused by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and …

The search for host genetic factors of HIV/AIDS pathogenesis in the post-genome era: progress to date and new avenues for discovery

BE Aouizerat, CL Pearce, C Miaskowski - Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 2011 - Springer
Though pursuit of host genetic factors that influence the pathogenesis of HIV began over two
decades ago, progress has been slow. Initial genome-level searches for variations …

Balance between transmitted HLA preadapted and nonassociated polymorphisms is a major determinant of HIV-1 disease progression

DC Mónaco, DA Dilernia, A Fiore-Gartland… - Journal of Experimental …, 2016 - rupress.org
HIV-1 adapts to a new host through mutations that facilitate immune escape. Here, we
evaluate the impact on viral control and disease progression of transmitted polymorphisms …

Is HIV short-sighted? Insights from a multistrain nested model

KA Lythgoe, L Pellis, C Fraser - Evolution, 2013 - academic.oup.com
An important component of pathogen evolution at the population level is evolution within
hosts. Unless evolution within hosts is very slow compared to the duration of infection, the …

GuavaH: a compendium of host genomic data in HIV biology and disease

I Bartha, PJ McLaren, A Ciuffi, J Fellay, A Telenti - Retrovirology, 2014 - Springer
Background There is an ever-increasing volume of data on host genes that are modulated
during HIV infection, influence disease susceptibility or carry genetic variants that impact HIV …