Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) consist of sensors that are buried in and
communicate through soil medium, while the channel quality of WUSNs is greatly impacted …

Wireless underground sensor networks play an important role in underground sensing such
as climate-smart agriculture and underground infrastructure monitoring. Existing works …

We study the optimal resource allocation in the wireless powered underground sensor
network (WPUSN) for throughput maximization. The WPUSN is a new networking paradigm …

Achieving a balanced energy and spectral resource utilization is an interesting key design to
extend the lifetime of underground wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) where sensor nodes …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) using wirelessly-connected buried
sensors enable smart agriculture through real-time soil sensing, timely decision-making, and …

A major challenge in wireless underground sensor networks is the signal attenuation
originated from multi-environment transmission between underground sensor nodes and the …

Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUGSNs) transmit data collected from
underground objects such as water substances, oil substances, soil contents, and others. In …

The Internet of Things has developed greatly over the past decade to cater to many diverse
applications across almost all fields of life. Many of these applications can either profit or …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) facilitate remote monitoring and control of
various underground environments, which are suffering from a significant reliability problem …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) consist of sensors that are buried in and
communicate through soil. The channel quality of WUSNs is strongly impacted by …