Defects in ciliary assembly, maintenance, and signaling are associated with various human
diseases and developmental disorders, termed ciliopathies. Eukaryotic flagella and cilia …

Cilia and flagella are microtubule‐based antenna which are highly conserved among
eukaryotes. In vertebrates, primary and motile cilia have evolved to exert several key …

Cilia and flagella are dynamic organelles that are assembled and disassembled during cell
differentiation, during stress, and during the cell cycle. Although intraflagellar transport (IFT) …

The assembly of microtubule‐based cytoskeleton propels the cilia and flagella growth.
Previous studies have indicated that the kinesin‐2 family motors transport tubulin into the …

Cilia and flagella play important roles in human health by contributing to cellular motility as
well as sensing and responding to environmental cues. Defects in ciliary assembly and/or …

Cilia and flagella are complex, microtubule (MT)-filled cell organelles of which the structure
is evolutionarily conserved from protistan cells to mammalian sperm and the size is …

Primary cilia are antenna‐like sensory organelles that regulate a substantial number of
cellular signalling pathways in vertebrates, both during embryonic development as well as in …

Kinesin-13, an end depolymerizer of cytoplasmic and spindle microtubules, also affects the
length of cilia. However, in different models, depletion of kinesin-13 either lengthens or …

Cilia are protrusions on the surface of cells. They are frequently motile and function to propel
cells in an aqueous environment or to generate fluid flow. Equally important is the role of …

Cilia and flagella are organelles of the cell body present in many eukaryotic cells. Although
their basic structure is well conserved from unicellular organisms to mammals, they show …