The immune system and COVID-19: Friend or foe?

F Yazdanpanah, MR Hamblin, N Rezaei - Life sciences, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Aim Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a novel highly contagious infection
caused by SARS-CoV-2, which has been became a global public health challenge. The …

Advances in the research of cytokine storm mechanism induced by Corona Virus Disease 2019 and the corresponding immunotherapies

C Chen, X ZHANG, Z JU, W HE - Chinese journal of burns, 2020 - pesquisa.bvsalud.org
ABSTRACT Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has seriously affected the treatment of
patients and social stability. In the later stage of disease, some COVID-19 patients may …

Cytokine storm and the prospects for immunotherapy with COVID-19.

LH Calabrese - Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine, 2020 - europepmc.org
Knowledge about the pathobiology of SARS-CoV-2 as it interacts with immune defenses is
limited. SARS-CoV-2 is spread by droplets that come into contact with mucous membranes …

An enlightening role for cytokine storm in coronavirus infection

Z Zhao, Y Wei, C Tao - Clinical Immunology, 2021 - Elsevier
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak in Wuhan,
China has dispersed rapidly worldwide. Although most patients present with mild fever …

Deciphering the COVID‐19 cytokine storm: systematic review and meta‐analysis

R Mulchandani, T Lyngdoh… - European journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Introduction The coronavirus pandemic has affected more than 20 million people so far.
Elevated cytokines and suppressed immune responses have been hypothesized to set off a …

[HTML][HTML] Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and cytokine storms for more effective treatments from an inflammatory pathophysiology

S Yokota, T Miyamae, Y Kuroiwa… - Journal of Clinical …, 2021 - mdpi.com
The Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has swept the world and caused a global
pandemic. SARS-CoV-2 seems to have originated from bats as their reservoir hosts over …

[HTML][HTML] Cytokine storm intervention in the early stages of COVID-19 pneumonia

X Sun, T Wang, D Cai, Z Hu, H Liao, L Zhi, H Wei… - Cytokine & growth factor …, 2020 - Elsevier
Clinical intervention in patients with corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has
demonstrated a strong upregulation of cytokine production in patients who are critically ill …

[HTML][HTML] Cytokine storm: the primary determinant for the pathophysiological evolution of COVID-19 deterioration

R Chen, Z Lan, J Ye, L Pang, Y Liu, W Wu… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the novel severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an ongoing major threat to global …

Critical determinants of cytokine storm and type I interferon response in COVID-19 pathogenesis

S Ramasamy, S Subbian - Clinical microbiology reviews, 2021 - Am Soc Microbiol
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19), a rapidly evolving pandemic worldwide with at least 68 million …

[HTML][HTML] COVID-19: towards understanding of pathogenesis

W Cao, T Li - Cell research, 2020 - nature.com
The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spreading rapidly. Although the
cause was quickly identified as a new coronavirus named SARS-CoV-2, our knowledge of …