[HTML][HTML] Immunomodulation for severe COVID-19 pneumonia: the state of the art

Y Zhang, Y Chen, Z Meng - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
COVID-19 has become a worldwide pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus named
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Severe cases of COVID-19 …

Basic predictive risk factors for cytokine storms in COVID-19 patients

SG Shcherbak, AY Anisenkova, SV Mosenko… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Objective A critical role in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pathogenesis is played by
immune dysregulation that leads to a generalized uncontrolled multisystem inflammatory …

Weathering the cytokine storm in COVID-19: therapeutic implications

G Iannaccone, R Scacciavillani, MG Del Buono… - Cardiorenal …, 2020 - karger.com
Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) recently
emerged in Wuhan, Hubei-China, as responsible for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID …

[HTML][HTML] Cytokine storm and immunomodulatory therapy in COVID-19: role of chloroquine and anti-IL-6 monoclonal antibodies

M Zhao - International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2, the causative agent of coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19), was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization on …

Cytokines and their relationship with the severity and prognosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a retrospective cohort study

QQ Liu, A Cheng, Y Wang, H Li, L Hu, X Zhao… - BMJ open, 2020 - bmjopen.bmj.com
Objective To delineate the characteristics and clinical significance of plasma inflammatory
cytokines altered in COVID-19. Design Retrospective, single-centre cohort study. Setting …

Immunology, immunopathogenesis and immunotherapeutics of COVID-19; an overview

LM Khosroshahi, M Rokni, T Mokhtari… - International …, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection which is caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to a “public health emergency of …

[HTML][HTML] Immunopathology of Hyperinflammation in COVID-19

JN Gustine, D Jones - The American journal of pathology, 2021 - Elsevier
The rapid spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome–coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has resulted in an unprecedented …

The role of IL-6 and other mediators in the cytokine storm associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection

A Copaescu, O Smibert, A Gibson, EJ Phillips… - Journal of Allergy and …, 2020 - Elsevier
The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 presents with a spectrum of clinical manifestations from asymptomatic or mild …

Cytokine elevation in severe and critical COVID-19: a rapid systematic review, meta-analysis, and comparison with other inflammatory syndromes

DE Leisman, L Ronner, R Pinotti, MD Taylor… - The Lancet …, 2020 - thelancet.com
The description of a so-called cytokine storm in patients with COVID-19 has prompted
consideration of anti-cytokine therapies, particularly interleukin-6 antagonists. However …

[HTML][HTML] Immune Response and COVID-19: A mirror image of Sepsis

E López-Collazo, J Avendano-Ortiz… - … journal of biological …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 virus and its associated disease COVID-19 have triggered
significant threats to public health, in addition to political and social changes. An important …