COVID-19 and cytokine storm syndrome: are there lessons from macrophage activation syndrome?

MJ Ombrello, GS Schulert - Translational Research, 2021 - Elsevier
Although interest in “cytokine storms” has surged over the past decade, it was massively
amplified in 2020 when it was suggested that a subset of patients with COVID-19 developed …

Is severe COVID-19 a cytokine storm syndrome: a hyperinflammatory debate

P Mehta, DC Fajgenbaum - Current opinion in Rheumatology, 2021 - journals.lww.com
Hyperinflammation is a key component of severe COVID-19, residing underneath the
cytokine storm umbrella term, associated with poor outcomes. Better understanding of the …

Cytokine storm syndrome in coronavirus disease 2019: A narrative review

YM Gao, G Xu, B Wang, BC Liu - Journal of internal medicine, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Cytokine storm syndrome (CSS) is a critical clinical condition induced by a cascade of
cytokine activation, characterized by overwhelming systemic inflammation …

On the alert for cytokine storm: immunopathology in COVID‐19

LA Henderson, SW Canna, GS Schulert… - Arthritis & …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Poor outcomes in COVID‐19 correlate with clinical and laboratory features of cytokine storm
syndrome. Broad screening for cytokine storm and early, targeted antiinflammatory therapy …

[HTML][HTML] Cytokine storm in COVID-19: pathogenesis and overview of anti-inflammatory agents used in treatment

M Soy, G Keser, P Atagündüz, F Tabak… - Clinical …, 2020 - Springer
COVID-19 infection has a heterogenous disease course; it may be asymptomatic or causes
only mild symptoms in the majority of the cases, while immunologic complications such as …

[HTML][HTML] Cytokine storm in COVID-19:“when you come out of the storm, you won't be the same person who walked in”

V Castelli, A Cimini, C Ferri - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
In December 2019, a novel coronavirus, COVID-19, was discovered to be the causal agent
of a severe respiratory infection named SARS-CoV-2, and it has since been recognized …

[HTML][HTML] Macrophage activation syndrome and COVID-19

R Otsuka, K Seino - Inflammation and regeneration, 2020 - Springer
An emerging, rapidly spreading coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 is causing a devastating
pandemic. As we have not developed curative medicine and effective vaccine, the end of …

[HTML][HTML] Cytokine storm in COVID-19: immunopathogenesis and therapy

C Zanza, T Romenskaya, AC Manetti, F Franceschi… - Medicina, 2022 - mdpi.com
A cytokine storm is a hyperinflammatory state secondary to the excessive production of
cytokines by a deregulated immune system. It manifests clinically as an influenza-like …

[HTML][HTML] Cytokine storm in COVID-19—immunopathological mechanisms, clinical considerations, and therapeutic approaches: the REPROGRAM consortium position …

S Bhaskar, A Sinha, M Banach, S Mittoo… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Cytokine storm is an acute hyperinflammatory response that may be responsible for critical
illness in many conditions including viral infections, cancer, sepsis, and multi-organ failure …

[HTML][HTML] Cytokine storm syndrome in SARS-CoV-2 infections: a functional role of mast cells

B Hafezi, L Chan, JP Knapp, N Karimi, K Alizadeh… - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
Cytokine storm syndrome is a cascade of escalated immune responses disposing the
immune system to exhaustion, which might ultimately result in organ failure and fatal …