Interplay between grain boundaries and radiation damage

CM Barr, O El-Atwani, D Kaoumi, K Hattar - JOM, 2019 - Springer
The need for enhanced radiation-tolerant materials for advanced nuclear energy designs
has resulted in a growing number of investigations that have explored the effect of grain …

[HTML][HTML] Achieving radiation tolerance through non-equilibrium grain boundary structures

GA Vetterick, J Gruber, PK Suri, JK Baldwin, MA Kirk… - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
Many methods used to produce nanocrystalline (NC) materials leave behind non-
equilibrium grain boundaries (GBs) containing excess free volume and higher energy than …

Complex dislocation loop networks as natural extensions of the sink efficiency of saturated grain boundaries in irradiated metals

S He, EH Mang, O El Atwani, J Nathanie, AC Leff… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
The development of radiation-tolerant structural materials is an essential element for the
success of advanced nuclear energy concepts. A proven strategy to increase radiation …

Atomistic study of grain boundary sink strength under prolonged electron irradiation

Y Zhang, H Huang, PC Millett, M Tonks, D Wolf… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2012 - Elsevier
Grain boundaries (GBs) can act as either sinks or sources of the point defects that are
produced in large numbers under irradiation damage. In polycrystalline materials, as the …

Grain boundary strain as a determinant of localized sink efficiency

JE Nathaniel II, PK Suri, EM Hopkins, J Wen, P Baldo… - Acta Materialia, 2022 - Elsevier
The opportunity to achieve radiation tolerance in crystalline materials hinges on
understanding the structure and response of grain boundary sinks to irradiation. A common …

Effect of grain boundary on the mechanical behaviors of irradiated metals: a review

XZ Xiao, HJ Chu, HL Duan - Science China Physics, Mechanics & …, 2016 - Springer
The design of high irradiation-resistant materials is very important for the development of
next-generation nuclear reactors. Grain boundaries acting as effective defect sinks are …

The influence of grain boundaries on radiation-induced point defect production in materials: a review of atomistic studies

XM Bai, BP Uberuaga - Jom, 2013 - Springer
Radiation-induced defects cause severe degradation of materials properties during
irradiation that can ultimately cause the material to fail. Consequences of these defects …

Grain boundary character dependence of radiation-induced segregation in a model Ni–Cr alloy

CM Barr, L Barnard, JE Nathaniel, K Hattar… - Journal of Materials …, 2015 - cambridge.org
Ni-based fcc alloys are frequently used as critical structural materials in nuclear energy
applications. Despite extensive studies, fundamental questions remain regarding point …

Does sink efficiency unequivocally characterize how grain boundaries impact radiation damage?

O El-Atwani, E Martinez, E Esquivel, M Efe, C Taylor… - Physical Review …, 2018 - APS
The role of grain boundaries in limiting irradiation damage in nanocrystalline materials is
often correlated with the grain boundary sink efficiency. Here, we demonstrate on a tungsten …

Defect sink characteristics of specific grain boundary types in 304 stainless steels under high dose neutron environments

KG Field, Y Yang, TR Allen, JT Busby - Acta Materialia, 2015 - Elsevier
Radiation induced segregation (RIS) is a well-studied phenomena which occurs in many
structurally relevant nuclear materials including austenitic stainless steels. RIS occurs due to …