The dysregulated release of cytokines has been identified as one of the key factors behind
poorer outcomes in COVID-19. This “cytokine storm” produces an excessive inflammatory …

The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 presents with a spectrum of clinical manifestations from asymptomatic or mild …

SARS-Cov-2 infection causes local and systemic inflammation mediated by pro-
inflammatory cytokines and COX-2 eicosanoid products with metabolic dysfunction and …

A cytokine storm is an uncontrolled, excessive immune response that contributes to the
pathogenesis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19). Viral infections lead to the loss of …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has posed a significant threat to global health. This …

12 morbidity and mortality among older subjects. CoV-19 affects more than 50% of male
patients, while the female gender is less affected, perhaps because it is more …

Most SARS-CoV2 infections will not develop into severe COVID-19. However, in some
patients, lung infection leads to the activation of alveolar macrophages and lung epithelial …

The outbreak of new coronavirus disease-20119 or COVID-19 infection has become a
global health emergency at the beginning of this year. Currently, no specific vaccines and …

Abstract Objective Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a world-wide pandemic caused
by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). To date, treatment of …

Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is the largest health crisis
ever faced worldwide. It has resulted in great health and economic costs because no …