Propolis, a resinous material produced by honey bees from plant exudates, has long been
used in traditional herbal medicine and is widely consumed as a health aid and immune …

Objectives Viral outbreaks are a frequent concern for humans. A great variety of drugs has
been used to treat viral diseases, which are not always safe and effective and may induce …

Background Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) promotes
challenging immune and inflammatory phenomena. Though various therapeutic possibilities …

The epidemiological burden of COVID‐19 is a healthcare challenge throughout the world,
not only in terms of testing the limits of medical capacities, but also as an enigma …

Background Propolis and honey have been studied as alternative treatments for patients
with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, no study has yet summarized the full …

Propolis, a resin produced by honeybees, has long been used as a dietary supplement and
folk remedy, and more recent preclinical investigations have demonstrated a large spectrum …

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)(1). This novel coronavirus, which was first reported in Wuhan …

In recent years, research has demonstrated the efficacy propolis as a potential raw material
for pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals. There is limited report detailing the mechanisms of …

Despite the virulence and high fatality of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), no specific
antiviral treatment exists until the current moment. Natural agents with immune-promoting …

Propolis has gained wide popularity over the last decades in several parts of the world. In
parallel, the literature about propolis composition and biological properties increased …