This study examines the nonlinear relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and
the ecological footprint (EF), trying to confirm the pollution haven hypothesis (PHH). We use …

This study aims to investigate the validity of pollution haven hypothesis for the period from
1982 to 2013 in ten newly industrialized countries. For this purpose, we examine the …

The nexus between economic growth and the ecological footprint has been a recurring
focus investigation for a long time. European countries are speeding up their environmental …

This study examines the impact of foreign direct investments on ecological footprint along
with other explanatory variables of 92 countries from the year 2001 to 2016. Here, we …

Pollution haven hypothesis (PHH) has been investigated extensively in the existing literature
due to global environmental issues such as global warming and climate change. However …

This article examines the relationship between foreign direct investment, economic growth,
natural resources, urbanization, biomass energy usage, and ecological footprint in 87 …

During the last two decades, the relationship between macroeconomic variables and
environmental pollution has been studied extensively. Moreover, the Environmental Kuznets …

The aim of this study is to investigate the existence of pollution haven hypothesis (PHH) and
test the casual relationship between inward foreign direct investment (FDI) and …

China's GDP grew 9% annually during the end of the twentieth century. This economic
growth degrades China's ecology, making it the world's greatest polluter. This position …

This research is employed to examine the environmental issues embedded in Belt & Road
Initiative (BRI), to be more specific: testify which of these hypotheses: Pollution Havens …