The whole world is locked down due to the outbreak of novel Coronavirus Disease 2019
(nCOVID-19). A novel virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV …

Background Interleukin 6 (IL-6) encoded by the gene coded as IL 6 acts as a
proinflammatory cytokine as well as an anti-inflammatory myokine. It is postulated that IL 6 is …

Summary Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) is a clinical syndrome caused by the
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) virus. Patients can be …

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is rapidly spreading all over the world.
Excessive immune responses trigger life-threatening cytokine release syndrome (CRS) …

Abnormal inflammatory mediator concentrations during SARS-CoV-2 infection may
represent disease severity. We aimed to assess plasma inflammatory mediator …

A cytokine storm is a hyperinflammatory state secondary to the excessive production of
cytokines by a deregulated immune system. It manifests clinically as an influenza-like …

Accumulating evidence supports that the viral-induced hyper-inflammatory immune
response plays a central role in COVID-19 pathogenesis. It might be involved in the …

Progression to severe disease is a difficult problem in treating coronavirus disease 2019
(COVID‐19). The purpose of this study is to explore changes in markers of severe disease in …

Background The COVID-19 pandemic has become the world's main life-threatening
challenge in the third decade of the twenty-first century. Numerous studies have been …

Cytokine dysregulation is the proposed mechanism for Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-
19). The aim of this study was to evaluate the serum levels of interferon (IFN)-γ, interleukin …