Advances in computer processing technology have enabled researchers to analyze real-
time brain activity and build real-time closed-loop paradigms. In many fields, the …

Dear Editor, Over the last decade, the field of sleep research and clinical sleep medicine has
dramatically expanded in its capability for measuring sleep naturalistically, longitudinally …

Recent advancements in real‐time brain stimulation in the sleep field have led to many
exciting findings. However, they have also opened up terminological ambiguities about what …

Background One of the most audacious proposals throughout the history of psychology was
the potential ability to learn while we sleep. The idea penetrated culture via sci-fi movies and …

Purpose The commercial market is saturated with technologies that claim to collect
proficient, free-living sleep measurements despite a severe lack of independent third-party …

Among the various sleep modulation methods for improving sleep, three methods using
noninvasive stimulation during sleep have been reviewed and summarized. The first method …

Sleep-tracking devices, particularly within the consumer sleep technology (CST) space, are
increasingly used in both research and clinical settings, providing new opportunities for …

Background Sleep perturbation is widely used to investigate the physiological mechanisms
that mediate sleep-wake dynamics, and to isolate the specific roles of sleep in health and …

Since the early 1970s, wearable technology has been used to assess sleep/wake behavior
patterns in free-living conditions [1]. Over the past several decades, this technology has …

Sleep is essential for our physical and mental well-being. During sleep, despite the paucity
of overt behavior, our brain remains active and exhibits a wide range of coupled brain …