Reactive oxygen species (ROS) is a collective term used for oxygen-derived free radicals
(superoxide, hydroxyl radical, nitric oxide) and non-radical oxygen derivatives of high …

Under normal conditions, the physiologically important intracellular levels of reactive oxygen
species (ROS) are maintained at low levels by various antioxidant systems in the body but at …

Oxidative stress plays a pivotal role in the development of human diseases. Reactive
oxygen species (ROS) that includes hydrogen peroxide, hyphochlorus acid, superoxide …

collaborative effort to combine approaches and ideas from different experts working on
oxidative stress. The advent of oxidative hypothesis of pathogenesis led to a paradigm shift …

Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) are generated through various endogenous
and exogenous processes; however, they are neutralized by enzymatic and non-enzymatic …

The increase in the formation of reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen species of
endogenous or exogenous origin causes oxidative stress due to pro-oxidant and antioxidant …

Oxidative stress is a phenomenon that reflects an imbalance between the production of
reactive oxygen species and so-called oxidants, and their elimination by protective …

There has been an explosion of research related to free radicals and antioxidants in recent
years, and hundreds of laboratories worldwide are actively involved in many as pects of free …

The body of evidence from the past three decades demonstrates that oxidative stress can be
involved in several diseases. This study aims to summarise the current state of knowledge …

Cells generate energy by reducing molecular oxygen to water. Düring the process, small
amounts of partially reduced reactive oxygen forms are produced as unavoidable …