Metabolism is the sum of the enzyme‐dependent chemical reactions, which produces
energy in catabolic process and synthesizes biomass in anabolic process, exhibiting high …

Bone diseases are a global public concern that affect millions of people. Even though
current treatments present high efficacy, they also show several side effects. In this sense …

Macrophages play an important role in tissue repair, regeneration, and the ability of
biomaterials to mediate these processes. Macrophages are highly plastic cells that exhibit …

Nanomaterials with bone-mimicking characteristics and easily internalized by the cell could
create suitable microenvironments in which to regulate the therapeutic effects of bone …

Nanotechnologists have become involved in regenerative medicine via creation of
biomaterials and nanostructures with potential clinical implications. Their aim is to develop …

Among all the cellular partners involved in inflammatory processes, monocytes and
macrophages are the master regulators of inflammation. They are found in almost all the …

Macrophages are essential immune cells and play a major role in the immune response as
pro-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory agents depending on their plasticity and functions …

Diabetic wounds often indicate chronic complications that are difficult to treat. Unfortunately,
existing conventional treatment modalities often cause unpremeditated side effects, given …

An increasing number of innovative therapies have emerged in the field of wound healing.
Nanostructured systems have been used to improve wound healing at different stages. The …