The authors propose a novel multiple weight low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (MW‐
LEACH) protocol for wireless sensor networks. In MW‐LEACH, they select the cluster heads …

In a wireless sensor network (WSN), a large number of low-power sensor nodes connect
wirelessly to each other. The sensor nodes' primary responsibility is to collect and transmit …

Cross-layer routing technique interacts among the various layers of the OSI model and
exchanges information among them. It enhances the usage of network resources and …

Hierarchical architecture, in combination with static structure, is a productive approach to
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) scalability as well as efficiency. Sensor nodes, a dual …

LEACH is a clustering routing protocol in wireless sensor networks. This protocol frequently
forms clusters of nodes and selects one of the cluster members as the cluster head. The two …

Despite the numerous research advances in multichannel event reporting (ER) protocols in
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), the core issues such as effective energy consumption …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have been an important component of the
Internet of Things (IoT) in the 5G and next-generation data communication networks. IoT …

Within the domain of the Internet of Things (IoT), wireless sensor networks (WSNs) play a
pivotal role, facilitating advancements in sectors such as smart urban infrastructures …

Clustering-based routing protocols are mainly used for extending the node's existence in
Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks (HWSNs). Several clustering protocols have …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have been more popular for a wide range of applications
due to research ability to monitor and gather data from a variety of situations. However, it …