In wireless sensor networks, there are various methods of data collection. In every industry,
the use of digitalization has had a significant impact. Wireless communication has also …

In wireless sensor networks (WSN), clustering is one of the most significant ways of
extending the network's lifetime. A clustering protocol effectively ensures that nodes save …

Among the key challenges with wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is that most sensor nodes
are fueled by energy‐constrained batteries, which has a significant impact on the network's …

In a large scale Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), designing an energy balanced
clustering protocol has become a challenging research issues. This is due to fact that design …

Clustering routing is one of the most significant mechanisms applied to extend the lifetime of
battery-powered wireless sensor networks (WSNs). However, most existing clustering …

Environmental monitoring and industrial automation use WSNs extensively. Since sensor
nodes have limited batteries, WSNs must be energy efficient. LEACH helps WSNs capture …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have a wide range of applications in various fields. One of
the most recent emerging applications are in the world of Internet of Things (IoT), which …

The applications of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are massive in the range that starts
from the defense, civil, military to our day to day routine life. Energy conservation in WSNs is …

Sensor node's energy consumption is a crucial consideration for designing a wireless
sensor network (WSN) as the node is battery powered with limited energy that significantly …

Energy efficiency is one of the most significant problems of Wireless Sensor Networks
(WSNs) to decrease the consumption of energy of each nod and increase the network …