We provide a selected overview of fractal electrodynamics by examining the properties of
fractal antennas, arrays and apertures; and investigating the nature of electromagnetic wave …

Recent efforts by several researchers around the world to combine fractal geometry with
electromagnetic theory have led to a plethora of new and innovative antenna designs. In this …

The combination of fractal geometry with electromagnetic theory opens an interesting
window for research to find new antenna designs and applications. Fractal technology …

Fractal geometry has been proven to be useful in several disciplines. In the field of antenna
engineering, fractal geometry is useful to design small and multiband antenna and arrays …

Fractal geometry involves a recursive generating methodology that results in contours with
infinitely intricate fine structures. This geometry, which has been used to model complex …

One of the most fruitful areas of fractal electrodynamics research to date concerns the
application of fractal geometry to antenna engineering. In this chapter we provide a …

Self-similarity and fractals have opened new and important avenues for antenna and
electronic solutions over the last 25 years. This primer provides an introduction to the …

In mathematical definition, a fractal is a self-similar subset of Euclidean space whose fractal
dimension strictly exceeds its topological dimension which in turn involves a recursive …

Fractal antenna theory is built, as is the case with conventional antenna theory, on classic
electromagnetic theory. Fractal antenna theory uses a modern (fractal) geometry that is a …

The term nature-based antenna design was recently coined in Neiss et al1 to describe the
process of designing complex antenna systems based on concepts inspired by nature …