Variable refrigerant flow (VRF) system contains numerous sensors and has the advance for
fast response, which is suitable for building demand response (DR) management. Fast and …

Accurately forecasting energy consumption is beneficial and pivotal for effectively managing
variable refrigerant flow (VRF) systems. Changes in energy consumption provide an intuitive …

Energy consumption prediction plays an important role in building design & retrofit, energy
management system. In this paper, ECI (Energy consumption intensity) of VRV (Variable …

Abstract Variable Refrigerant Flow (VRF) systems are gradually gaining popularity in small
and medium-sized commercial and residential buildings owing to their high part-load …

The control optimization of a variable refrigerant flow (VRF) system requires an accurate
electricity load forecast because VRF systems have a wide range of energy consumption …

A proper refrigerant charge amount (RCA) prediction algorithm is important to air
conditioning systems. In variable refrigerant flow (VRF) systems, the traditional virtual …

This study introduces a hybrid model that combines physics and machine learning (ML)
models to describe the behaviour of variable refrigerant flow (VRF) systems. The standalone …

Efficient management of energy in buildings necessitates the accurate evaluation of the air
conditioning (AC) system performance. Ideally, the system must be operated with its cooling …

The studies on predicting the energy consumption of air conditioning systems are
meaningful to building energy conservation and management. Generally, the more …

With recent energy and environmental crises, the energy consumption prediction of air
conditioning (AC) is essential. Notably, existing general prediction systems use the air …