Ocean acidification is a global, long-term problem whose ultimate solution requires carbon
dioxide reduction at a scope and scale that will take decades to accomplish successfully …

The ocean provides resources key to human health and well-being, including food, oxygen,
livelihoods, blue spaces, and medicines. The global threat to these resources posed by …

Ocean acidification is an emerging consequence of anthropogenic carbon dioxide
emissions. The full extent of the biological impacts are currently not entirely defined …

Ocean acidification, a consequence of rising anthropogenic CO 2 emissions, is poised to
change marine ecosystems profoundly by increasing dissolved CO 2 and decreasing ocean …

The oceanic uptake of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions is changing seawater
chemistry in a process known as ocean acidification. The chemistry of this rapid change in …

Ocean acidification (OA) is rapidly emerging as a significant problem for organisms,
ecosystems, and human societies. Globally, addressing OA and its impacts requires …

As the level of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) continues to rise, so too does the amount
of CO2 in the ocean (,), which increases the ocean's acidity. This affects marine ecosystems …

Climate change refugia in the terrestrial biosphere are areas where species are protected
from global environmental change and arise from natural heterogeneity in landscapes and …

Ocean acidification is a global phenomenon, but it is overlaid by pronounced regional
variability modulated by local physics, chemistry and biology. Recognition of its multifaceted …

As the oceans absorb anthropogenic CO2 they become more acidic, a problem termed
ocean acidification (OA). Since this increase in CO2 is occurring rapidly, OA may have …