Sea‐spray wetting of ships operating in cold environments imposes a great safety risk, due
to icing. For this reason, marine‐icing warnings have been a part of operational weather …

A ship travelling in sub-freezing conditions may encounter sea spray, rain, fog or snow
freezing onto various parts of it. Such ship icing is a well-known threat for those individuals …

Marine icing is considered a major concern for vessels operating in the Arctic Ocean.
Interaction between vessels and waves is the major source of sea spray that, under certain …

ABSTRACT Vessel icing resulting from sea spray is a significant risk to maritime operations
in the high latitudes. Despite the acknowledged risk that it imposes, there is limited …

Ship icing may lead the ship and crew in great jeopardy. Usually, predictions of such ice
build-up are based on the modelling of the heat fluxes capable of freezing sea water …

Marine icing due to freezing sea spray has been attributed to many safety incidences.
Prediction of sea spray icing is necessary for operational safety, design optimization, and …

A program for simulating ice accretion on an offshore structure due to spray generation from
wavestructure impacts is presented in this paper. The program is an upgraded version of …

A numerical model for predicting icing on offshore structures and vessels has been
developed and implemented. The model calculates the icing caused by freezing sea spray …

Vessels operating in northern waters during the winter months constantly face a hazard of
icing. This applies particularly to the Canadian east coast fishing vessels. Though there has …

The aim of this work is to review the phenomenon of icing in marine operations. The focus is
on two main sources of icing, namely atmospheric and sea spray. The literature reveals that …