Although digital identities are frequently secured through biometric authentication, they
remain vulnerable to various spoofing attacks. Enhancing security necessitates the …

The robustness of automatic fingerprint identification systems (AFIS) against presentation
attacks, a pressing concern in biometric security, is critically dependent on the efficacy of …

Fingerprint and iris traits are used in sensitive applications and so, spoofing them can
impose a serious security threat as well as financial damages. Spoofing is a process of …

Biometric authentication is now being used ubiquitously as an alternative to passwords on
mobile devices. However, current biometric systems are vulnerable to simple spoofing …

Biometric systems verify humans using their unique physiological or behavioural patterns to
offer more secure authentication over passwords and tokens. Despite their benefits …

Biometric systems are growingly used for authentication purposes in various security
applications. Face, Fingerprint and Iris are the biometric modalities commonly used in the …

As security plays very important role in information era, classical security methods based on
password, PIN, key, cards etc. can easily be lost, forgotten, stolen and cannot differentiate …

Biometric authentication can establish a person's identity from their exclusive features. In
general, biometric authentication can vulnerable to spoofing attacks. Spoofing referred to …

In the last few years, researchers are reporting a gap in the requirements of fingerprint
biometric systems and their implementation which is evident from increased personal …

In contemporary society, with the popularity of smart wearable devices, people are more
inclined to use convenient and efficient identity verification based on biometrics. Human …