Wind farm planning involves multiple performance objectives, such as (i) average annual
energy production,(ii) lifetime costs, and (iii) net impact on surroundings. In general …

The performance of a wind farm is affected by several key factors that can be classified into
two categories: the natural factors and the design factors. Hence, the planning of a wind farm …

Wind farm layout optimization (WFLO) is the process of optimizing the location of turbines in
a wind farm site, with the possible objective of maximizing the energy production or …

Effective and time-efficient decision-making in the early stages of wind farm planning can lay
the foundation of a successful wind energy project. Undesirable concept-to-installation …

The development of utility-scale wind farms that can produce energy at a cost comparable to
that of conventional energy resources presents significant challenges to today's wind energy …

As wind energy is increasingly exploited worldwide, optimisation of wind farm layout
becomes more crucial. To guarantee the economic efficiency and profit of a wind farm, the …

Wind farm layout optimization results depend on the optimization objectives, such as power
output and variance. This paper investigates an alternative strategy for wind farm layout …

In recent years, wind farm layout optimization (WFLO) has been extendedly developed to
address the minimization of turbine wake effects in a wind farm. Considering that increasing …

In addressing the multi-criteria Wind Farm Layout Optimization (WFLO) problem, the
literature has been focused on the simple weighted sum approach using single-objective …

Abstract The Wind Farm Layout Optimization (WFLO) problem has attracted a lot of attention
from researchers and industry practitioners, as it has been proven that better placement of …