Identification of gasoline adulteration using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography combined to multivariate data processing

MP Pedroso, LAF de Godoy, EC Ferreira… - … of Chromatography A, 2008 - Elsevier
A method to detect potential adulteration of commercial gasoline (Type C gasoline, available
in Brazil and containing 25%(v/v) ethanol) is presented here. Comprehensive two …

Quantification of Kerosene in Gasoline by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography and N-Way Multivariate Analysis

LAF de Godoy, EC Ferreira, MP Pedroso… - Analytical …, 2008 - Taylor & Francis
In brazil, gasoline is usually adulterated by diesel oil, ethanol (in addition to the amount
legally specified), petrochemical raffinates, and kerosene. This is an illegal action performed …

Use of principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) in gas chromatographic (GC) data in the investigation of gasoline adulteration

VL Skrobot, EVR Castro, RCC Pereira, VMD Pasa… - Energy & …, 2007 - ACS Publications
Chemometric data analysis was applied to chromatographic data as a modeling tool to
identify the presence of solvents in gasoline obtained at gas stations in the Minas Gerais …

Brazilian gasoline quality: study of adulteration by statistical analysis and gas chromatography

LSM Wiedemann, LA d'Avila… - Journal of the Brazilian …, 2005 - SciELO Brasil
The addition of organic solvents (heavy aliphatic, light aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons)
in Brazilian gasoline is unfortunately very frequent, and this illicit practice does not …

Automotive gasoline quality analysis by gas chromatography: study of adulteration

LS Moreira, LA d'Avila, DA Azevedo - Chromatographia, 2003 - Springer
The addition of organic solvents (light aliphatic, heavy aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons)
in Brazilian gasoline is unfortunately very frequent, and this illicit practice impares gasoline …

Screening analysis of type C Brazilian gasoline by gas chromatography–Flame ionization detector

N Ré-Poppi, FFP Almeida, CAL Cardoso, JL Raposo Jr… - Fuel, 2009 - Elsevier
Forty four samples of type C gasoline, obtained from service stations of five different
distributors, and samples of type A gasoline were analyzed by gas chromatography–flame …

Identification of adulteration of gasoline applying multivariate data analysis techniques HCA and KNN in chromatographic data

VL Skrobot, EVR Castro, RCC Pereira, VMD Pasa… - Energy & …, 2005 - ACS Publications
Chemometric data analysis tools were applied to chromatographic data to identify the
presence of solvents in gasoline samples from gas stations in Minas Gerais state, Brazil. A …

Adulteration detection of Brazilian gasoline samples by statistical analysis

LSM Wiedemann, LA d'Avila, DA Azevedo - Fuel, 2005 - Elsevier
Unfortunately, addition of organic solvents (heavy aliphatic, light aliphatic and aromatic
hydrocarbons) in Brazilian gasoline is very frequent, and this illegal practice does not …

Gasoline quality assessment using fast gas chromatography and partial least-squares regression for the detection of adulterated gasoline

DM Lee, DH Lee, IH Hwang - Energy & Fuels, 2018 - ACS Publications
To find out if gasoline is adulterated, it is essential to analyze the sample's information
efficiently; however, current official test methods are time consuming and costly. Much …

A study of adulteration in gasoline samples using flame emission spectroscopy and chemometrics tools

JM de Paulo, G Mendes, JEM Barros, PJS Barbeira - Analyst, 2012 - pubs.rsc.org
This work presents a low cost system based on Flame Emission Spectroscopy (FES) that
enables the prediction of fuel adulteration. The spectral data acquired using FES were …