As the outbreak of the new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection is spreading globally, great
effort is being made to understand the disease pathogenesis and host factors that …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has posed a significant threat to global health. This …

A novel virus, SARS-CoV-2, emerged in Wuhan in December 2019 and rapidly spread to
other cities in China and other countries. Several studies have summarized the clinical …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has swept the world, unlike any other pandemic in
the last 50 years. Our understanding of the disease has evolved rapidly since the outbreak; …

The clinical progression of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection,
coronavirus 2019 (COVID‐19), to critical illness is associated with an exaggerated immune …

The COVID-19 pandemic constitutes an arduous global health challenge, and the
increasing number of fatalities calls for the speedy pursuit of a remedy. This review …

As of May 11, 2020, coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) has been confirmed in 4 152 670
people worldwide, carrying a mortality of approximately 6.8%, 1 compared with a mortality …

COVID-19 has claimed millions of lives during the last 3 years since initial cases were
reported in Wuhan, China, in 2019. Patients with COVID-19 suffer from severe pneumonia …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It has infected millions, with more than 275,000 fatal cases as …

Knowledge about the pathobiology of SARS-CoV-2 as it interacts with immune defenses is
limited. SARS-CoV-2 is spread by droplets that come into contact with mucous membranes …