A series of Zr and Fe codoped Li Nb O 3 crystals was grown and their photorefractive
properties have been investigated. Compared with Li Nb O 3: Fe, Hf⁠, the concentration of …

Vanadium and magnesium co-doped LiNbO 3 (LN) crystals were grown, and their
photorefractive properties were studied in the visible spectral region. At 488 nm the shortest …

The recent advances in the photorefraction of doped lithium niobate crystals are reviewed.
Materials have always been the main obstacle for commercial applications of photorefractive …

Photorefractive properties of congruent lithium niobate crystals codoped with Hf O 2 and Fe
2 O 3 were investigated and it was found that Fe ions are still located at Li sites as …

We mainly investigated the effect of the valence state of photorefractive resistant elements
on the photorefractive properties of codoped crystals, taking the Zn and Mo codoped LiNbO3 …

The iron-doped lithium niobate (Fe: LiNbO3) and zinc-iron-doubly-doped lithium niobate
(Zn: Fe: LiNbO3) crystals have been grown by Czochralski method in air atmosphere. Based …

A series of mono-, double-, and tri-doped LiNbO3 crystals with vanadium were grown by
Czochralski method, and their photorefractive properties were investigated. The response …

A detailed study of eight systematically chosen Fe: LiNbO3 crystals is presented. Correlation
between the photorefractive sensitivity and various chemical properties of Fe: LiNbO3 is …

The photorefractive properties of lithium niobate crystals doped with manganese (Mn) have
been investigated. It is found that the effect of dark decay due to electron tunneling, which is …

Sc: Ru: Fe: LiNbO3 crystals were grown from congruent melt by using the Czochralski
method. A series of LiNbO3 crystals (Li/Nb= 48.6/51.4) with 0.1 wt% RuO2, 0.06 wt% Fe2O3 …