Efficient operation technique has always been one of the common goals for researches both
in automobile industrial and academic areas. With the great progress of automobile …

Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) have been proven to be a promising solution to
environmental pollution and fuel savings. The benefit of the solution is generally realized as …

Motivated by the concerns on transported fuel consumption and global air pollution,
industrial engineers and academic researchers have made many efforts to construct more …

The rapid development of intelligent and connected technologies is conducive to the
efficient energy utilization of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). However, most energy …

The rapid development of intelligent transportation system (ITS) offers great opportunities to
improve the overall performance of energy management strategies (EMSs) for connected …

In the near future, transportation electrification will become a definite reality. Currently, auto
manufacturers as well as transportation industry parts manufacturers are investing …

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) are one of the most promising solutions that can
improve the fuel economy and reduce emissions. The fuel consumption of PHEVs is affected …

There are numbers of alternative energy resources being studied for hybrid vehicles as
preparation to replace the exhausted supply of petroleum worldwide. The use of fossil fuel in …

Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are one of the most viable technologies to achieve the goals
of energy saving and environmental protection before a breakthrough in battery technology …

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) have a larger battery and can replace a certain
amount of conventional fossil fuels with grid electricity, which differs from the traditional …