Arginase as a potential target in the treatment of cardiovascular disease: reversal of arginine steal?

J Pernow, C Jung - Cardiovascular research, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Functional integrity of the vascular endothelium is of fundamental importance for normal
vascular function. A key factor regulating endothelial function is the bioavailability of nitric …

Endothelial arginase: a new target in atherosclerosis

Z Yang, XF Ming - Current hypertension reports, 2006 - Springer
Decreased endothelial nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability as it relates to endothelial dysfunction
plays an important role in various cardiovascular disorders, including atherosclerosis …

Insights into the arginine paradox: evidence against the importance of subcellular location of arginase and eNOS

S Elms, F Chen, Y Wang, J Qian… - American Journal …, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
Reduced production of nitric oxide (NO) is one of the first indications of endothelial
dysfunction and precedes overt cardiovascular disease. Increased expression of Arginase …

Constitutive expression of arginase in microvascular endothelial cells counteracts nitric oxide‐mediated vasodilatory function

C Zhang, TW Hein, W Wang, CI Chang… - The FASEB …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Arginase shares a common substrate, L‐arginine, with nitric oxide (NO) synthase (NOS). It is
thought that arginase, if it is expressed in the endothelium, might play a pivotal role in the …

Arginine metabolism in vascular biology and disease

SM Morris - Vascular Medicine, 2005 - journals.sagepub.com
Arginine metabolism plays a major role in cardiovascular physiology and pathophysiology,
largely via nitric oxide (NO)-dependent processes. It is becoming increasingly apparent …

[HTML][HTML] Arginase: a critical regulator of nitric oxide synthesis and vascular function

W Durante, FK Johnson, RA Johnson - Clinical and experimental …, 2007 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
ARGINASE: A CRITICAL REGULATOR OF NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHESIS AND VASCULAR
FUNCTION - PMC Back to Top Skip to main content NIH NLM Logo Access keys NCBI …

[HTML][HTML] Development of novel arginase inhibitors for therapy of endothelial dysfunction

J Steppan, D Nyhan, DE Berkowitz - Frontiers in immunology, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Endothelial dysfunction and resulting vascular pathology have been identified as an early
hallmark of multiple diseases, including diabetes mellitus. One of the major contributors to …

Arginase: a multifaceted enzyme important in health and disease

RW Caldwell, PC Rodriguez, HA Toque… - Physiological …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The arginase enzyme developed in early life forms and was maintained during evolution. As
the last step in the urea cycle, arginase cleaves l-arginine to form urea and l-ornithine. The …

Arginase: an old enzyme with new tricks

RB Caldwell, HA Toque, SP Narayanan… - Trends in …, 2015 - cell.com
Arginase has roots in early life-forms. It converts L-arginine to urea and ornithine. The former
provides protection against NH 3; the latter serves to stimulate cell growth and other …

Arginase inhibition improves endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus

A Shemyakin, O Kövamees, A Rafnsson, F Böhm… - Circulation, 2012 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—Endothelial dysfunction plays an important role in the early development of
atherosclerosis and vascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Increased …