Thoracic response to dynamic, non-impact loading from a hub, distributed belt, diagonal belt, and double diagonal belts

R Kent, D Lessley, C Sherwood - 2004 - sae.org
This paper presents thoracic response corridors developed using fifteen post-mortem
human subjects (PMHS) subjected to single and double diagonal belt, distributed, and hub …

Kinematics of the thorax under dynamic belt loading conditions

DJ Lessley, R Salzar, J Crandall, R Kent… - International Journal …, 2010 - Taylor & Francis
This research was completed as part of an ongoing effort to characterise human thoracic
response to belt loading in a well controlled and repeatable laboratory environment. This …

Behaviour of human surrogates thorax under belt loading

D Cesari, R Bouquet - 1990 - sae.org
To estimate the behaviour of the thorax of the human cadaver and Hybrid Ill a total of 33 belt
impact tests were performed with the two surrogates. These tests have shown that the Hybrid …

An experimental analysis of thoracic deflection response to belt loading

R L'Abbe, DA Dainty, JA Newman - Proceedings of the International …, 1982 - safetylit.org
In a study of accidents involving fully restrained occupants, where at least one such
occupant sustained an injury at the AIS 2 level or greater, it was found that injuries to the …

Reducing chest injuries in automobile collisions: rib fracture timing and implications for thoracic injury criteria

AR Kemper, EA Kennedy, C McNally… - Annals of biomedical …, 2011 - Springer
The purpose of this study was to quantify the biomechanical response of the human thorax
during dynamic shoulder belt loading representative of that seen in a severe automotive …

Impact response of the human thorax

TE Lobdell, CK Kroell, DC Schneider… - Human impact response …, 1973 - Springer
Abstract Part I—Biomechanics Response Data—Thoracic impact response data for
unembalmed human cadavers previously published by three of the authors are reviewed …

Comparison of Hybrid III and human cadaver thorax deformations loaded by a thoracic belt

D Cesari, R Bouquet - SAE transactions, 1994 - JSTOR
Injuries to the thorax in frontal impact accidents remain an important problem even for
restrained occupants. During a frontal accident a significant portion of the forces restraining …

Comparison of belted Hybrid III, THOR, and cadaver thoracic responses in oblique frontal and full frontal sled tests

R Kent, G Shaw, D Lessley, J Crandall, D Kallieris… - SAE transactions, 2003 - JSTOR
This paper compares restrained Hybrid III and THOR thoracic kinematics and cadaver injury
outcome in 30° oblique frontal and in full frontal sled tests. Peak shoulder belt tension, the …

Frontal thoracic response to dynamic loading: the role of superficial tissues, viscera and the rib cage

R Kent - International Journal of Crashworthiness, 2008 - Taylor & Francis
Computer models are increasingly used in the design of crash protection systems, yet the
experimental data available for benchmarking these models is limited. The goal of this study …

The utility of Hybrid III and THOR chest deflection for discriminating between standard and force-limiting belt systems

R Kent, D Lessley, G Shaw, J Crandall - 2003 - sae.org
Recent field data studies have shown that force-limiting belt systems reduce the occurrence
of thoracic injuries in frontal crashes relative to standard (not force-limiting) belt systems …