Purpose Three-dimensional (3D) analysis and planning are powerful tools in craniofacial
and reconstructive surgery. The elements include 1) analysis, 2) planning, 3) virtual surgery …

Materials and Methods: We present our experience in the treatment of craniofacial
deformities with 3D planning. Software to plan the different procedures has been selected …

The complex three-dimensional anatomy of the craniofacial skeleton creates a formidable
challenge for surgical reconstruction. Advances in computer-aided design and computer …

Craniomaxillofacial reconstruction poses unique challenges due to the 3D configuration and
the importance to restore function (speech, mastication, swallowing, breathing, facial …

Objective Compared with conventional two-dimensional (2D) planning, three-dimensional
(3D) planning in orthognathic surgery yields more accurate anatomical information and …

Outpatient surgery has revolutionized health care. From minimally invasive surgical
approaches to the continued refinement of general anesthesia, same-day surgery is …

Background: Virtual surgical planning using three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has
improved surgical efficiency and precision. 1–4 A limitation to this technology is that …

Craniomaxillofacial surgery (CMF) involves the correction of congenital and acquired
conditions of the head and face. In the United States, a significant number of patients require …

Background: To demonstrate our use of advanced 3-dimensional (3D) computer technology
in the analysis, virtual surgical planning (VSP), 3D modeling (3DM), and treatment of …

Introduction Throughout the history of computing, shortening the gap between the physical
and digital world behind the screen has always been strived for. Recent advances in three …