The vulnerability of humankind to SARS-CoV-2 in the absence of a pre-existing immunity,
the unpredictability of the infection outcome, and the high transmissibility, broad tissue …

Background SARS-CoV-2 has been responsible for considerable mortality worldwide, owing
in particular to pulmonary failures such as ARDS, but also to other visceral failures and …

Abstract Severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is characterized by systemic hyper-
inflammation, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and multiple organ failure. Cytokine …

Chemokines are crucial inflammatory mediators needed during an immune response to
clear pathogens. However, their excessive release is the main cause of hyperinflammation …

The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spreading rapidly. Although the
cause was quickly identified as a new coronavirus named SARS-CoV-2, our knowledge of …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causal
agent of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), a systemic illness characterized by variably …

Abstract Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by Severe Acute
Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2, previously named 2019-nCov), a novel …

The recent outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID 19), spreading from China all around
the world in early 2020, has led scientists to investigate the immuno-mediated mechanisms …

Although interest in “cytokine storms” has surged over the past decade, it was massively
amplified in 2020 when it was suggested that a subset of patients with COVID-19 developed …

The COVID-19 is a novel infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 and is known as a
pandemic emergency that has led to a high rate of mortality throughout the world. Evidence …