On safety design of vehicle for protection of vulnerable road users: A review

X Lv, Z Xiao, J Fang, Q Li, F Lei, G Sun - Thin-Walled Structures, 2023 - Elsevier
Fatal and serious injuries of vulnerable road users (VRU) occur frequently in the events of
vehicle impact. Front-end crashworthiness of vehicle can considerably affect VRU injuries in …

Improve the frontal crashworthiness of vehicle through the design of front rail

QQ Li, E Li, T Chen, L Wu, GQ Wang, ZC He - Thin-Walled Structures, 2021 - Elsevier
Front rail is a key assembly for the frontal impact of vehicle. In this work, based on the key
information of benchmark vehicles and high-strength steels, front rails are designed to …

A numerical study of occupant responses and injuries in vehicular crashes into roadside barriers based on finite element simulations

N Li, H Fang, C Zhang, M Gutowski, E Palta… - Advances in Engineering …, 2015 - Elsevier
Occupant responses and injuries are important considerations in the design and
assessment of roadside safety devices such as barriers. Although incorporating occupant …

Driver injury risk variability in finite element reconstructions of Crash Injury Research and Engineering Network (CIREN) frontal motor vehicle crashes

JP Gaewsky, AA Weaver, B Koya… - Traffic injury …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: A 3-phase real-world motor vehicle crash (MVC) reconstruction method was
developed to analyze injury variability as a function of precrash occupant position for 2 full …

A comparative study of design optimisation methodologies for side-impact crashworthiness, using injury-based versus energy-based criterion

MF Horstemeyer, XC Ren, H Fang, E Acar… - International Journal of …, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
The tension between occupant safety during a crash and lightweight designs continues to
be an important driver of modern vehicle designs. While occupant safety may be defined …

Injury prediction in a side impact crash using human body model simulation

AJ Golman, KA Danelson, LE Miller… - Accident Analysis & …, 2014 - Elsevier
Background Improved understanding of the occupant loading conditions in real world
crashes is critical for injury prevention and new vehicle design. The purpose of this study …

Crashworthiness evaluation of side-door beam of vehicle

TL Teng, KC Chang, TH Nguyen - … Mechanik-European Journal …, 2008 - journals.ub.ovgu.de
Side-impact collisions are the second leading cause of death and injury in the traffic
accidents after frontal crashes. Side-door beams were developed to reduce the velocity and …

Analyzing driver injury severity in two-vehicle rear-end crashes considering leading-following configurations based on passenger car and light truck involvement

R Zou, H Yang, W Yu, H Yu, C Chen, G Zhang… - Accident Analysis & …, 2023 - Elsevier
Rear-end crash is a major type of traffic crashes leading to a large number of injuries and
fatalities each year, and passenger cars and light trucks are two main vehicle types in rear …

Method to assess and enhance vulnerable road user safety during impact loading

M Ptak - Applied Sciences, 2019 - mdpi.com
Every year approximately 1.35 million people die as a consequence of road accidents.
Almost 50% of road fatalities are vulnerable road users (VRUs). This research reviews the …

Evaluation of kinematics and injuries to restrained occupants in far-side crashes using full-scale vehicle and human body models

MWJ Arun, S Umale, JR Humm… - Traffic injury …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: The objective of the current study was to perform a parametric study with different
impact objects, impact locations, and impact speeds by analyzing occupant kinematics and …