A typical cyber-physical system (CPS) refers to a system that features a tight integration of
computation, networking, and physical elements for interactions between cyber and physical …

In recent years, there is an increasing synergy between computational technologies and
physical components. So-called Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are composed of a …

The fourth industrial revolution can be realized through the convergence of physical and
digital worlds. Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) and Digital Twin (DT) will play the essential …

Abstract The Cyber-Physical System (CPS) is a term describing a broad range of complex,
multi-disciplinary, physically-aware next generation engineered system that integrates …

Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) have become one of the hottest computer applications
today. A CPS has the tight integration of cyber and physical objects. Here, the term cyber …

A petrochemical smart factory is a green, efficient, safe and sustainable modern factory that
combines cutting-edge information and communication technology with petrochemical …

The Industry Internet of Things (IIoT) and the Industry Cyber-Physical System (ICPS) for real
industry are becoming vitally necessary in the smart manufacturing environment. Very large …

The past decades have witnessed rapid transformations in the industrial environment,
mainly driven by business and societal needs towards production customization and the …

Cyber-Physical System (CPS) plays an important role in today's cyber world. Without the
existence of the advancements of CPS technologies and knowledge's, we will having …

In the first decade of the 21st century, the cyber world and the physical world were
considered as two different entities. However, in the literature we can easily find that these …