The ongoing 5G cellular networks are expected to meet the demands posed by the energy
and radio resource crises, especially exploiting flexible management for the traffic in idle …

Mitigating climate change and its impacts is one of the sustainable development goals
(SDGs) required by United Nations for an urgent action. Increasing carbon emissions due to …

We study the problem of base station (BS) dynamic switching for energy efficient design of
fifth-generation (5G) cellular networks and beyond. We formulate this problem as a Markov …

To meet the ever-increasing traffic demand and enhance the coverage of cellular networks,
network densification is one of the crucial paradigms of 5G and beyond mobile networks …

Switching off base stations (BSs) is an effective and efficient energy-saving solution for
green cellular networks. The previous works focus mainly on when to switch off BSs without …

To enhance the utilization of base stations (BSs) and face the challenge of the upcoming
mobile data tsunami, energy saving and traffic offloading are two important issues to …

Green communications has attracted much research attention for its environmental and
economic benefits. For a cellular network, base stations (BSs) incur more than 50% of the …

Base station (BS) sleeping is one of the emerging solutions for energy saving in cellular
networks. It saves energy by selectively switching under-utilized BSs to a low power …

Base station (BS) sleeping in cellular networks has emerged as a promising solution for
more energy efficient communications, concomitant with lowering the network carbon …

With the rapid growth of mobile data traffic, operators are expected to densely deploy base
stations to meet user demands. Recent researches have indicated that the densely …