[PDF][PDF] Evaluating the Cognitive Impacts of Errors from Analytical Tools in the International Nuclear Safeguards Domain.

ZN Gastelum, LE Matzen, MC Stites, AP Jones… - 2020 - osti.gov
In the field of international nuclear safeguards, the quantity of data that could support
verification of a state's peaceful nuclear energy program is growing at a rate which makes it …

[PDF][PDF] Impact of Safeguards Measurement Errors on Deep Neural Networks.

N Shoman, T Burr - 2021 - osti.gov
Abstract Machine learning (ML) has seen many successes in a variety of domains from
image recognition to natural language processing. There has been a general call to apply …

Impact of measurement error on deep neural networks for nuclear material accountancy

N Shoman, T Burr - Nuclear Engineering and Design, 2023 - Elsevier
Continued growth in the nuclear industry is resulting in an increased burden for regulators
due to the costs associated with implementing traditional safeguards. One such stakeholder …

Inferring the operational status of nuclear facilities with convolutional neural networks to support international safeguards verification

ZN Gastelum, TM Shead - Journal of Nuclear Materials …, 2018 - ingentaconnect.com
International nuclear safeguards analysts use images in myriad ways to support verification
analysis tasks, from analyzing the design and construction of a facility to understanding the …

[PDF][PDF] Autonomous Systems Artificial Intelligence and Safeguards.

R Haddal, NK Hayden - 2018 - osti.gov
This study explores the mission space and key safeguards challenges confronting the
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) today and how the status quo may be impacted …

An Explainable Machine Learning Approach for Anomaly Detection in Satellite Telemetry Data

S Kricheff, E Maxwell, C Plaks… - 2024 IEEE Aerospace …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Accurate and interpretable satellite health monitoring systems play a crucial role in keeping
a satellite operational. With potentially hundreds of sensors to monitor, identifying when and …

Enhancing Verification with High-Performance Computing and Data Analytics

JM Brase, EG McKinzie, JJ Zucca - Nuclear Non-proliferation and Arms …, 2020 - Springer
Hidden within our rapidly growing global streams of business, scientific, and
communications data, is information that can reduce the global danger of nuclear weapons …

Enhancing Trustworthiness in Ml Models for Nuclear Safety Analysis: Combining Performance with Transparency

H Wang - papers.ssrn.com
Integrating machine learning (ML) into nuclear safety analysis has enhanced results quality,
but opaque ML algorithms pose trust challenges. Therefore, Explainability is crucial for …

Extracting explanations, justification, and uncertainty from black-box deep neural networks

P Ardis, A Flenner - Assurance and Security for AI-enabled …, 2024 - spiedigitallibrary.org
Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) do not inherently compute or exhibit empirically-justified task
confidence. In mission critical applications, it is important to both understand associated …

SPIDARman: System-Level Physics-Informed Detection of Anomalies in Reactor Collected Data Considering Human Errors

E Gursel, B Reddy, K Daniels, JB Coble… - Nuclear …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
In nuclear power plants (NPPs), anomalies arising from sensors or human errors (HEs) can
undermine the performance and reliability of plant operations. Anomaly detection models …