Did we test all scenarios for automated and autonomous driving systems?

F Hauer, T Schmidt, B Holzmüller… - 2019 IEEE Intelligent …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
To ensure safety and functional correctness of automated and autonomous driving systems,
virtual scenario-based testing is used. Experts derive traffic scenario types and generate …

Formal scenario-based testing of autonomous vehicles: From simulation to the real world

DJ Fremont, E Kim, YV Pant, SA Seshia… - 2020 IEEE 23rd …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We present a new approach to automated scenario-based testing of the safety of
autonomous vehicles, especially those using advanced artificial intelligence-based …

Clustering traffic scenarios using mental models as little as possible

F Hauer, I Gerostathopoulos, T Schmidt… - 2020 IEEE Intelligent …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Test scenario generation for testing automated and autonomous driving systems requires
knowledge about the recurring traffic cases, known as scenario types. The most common …

Fitness functions for testing automated and autonomous driving systems

F Hauer, A Pretschner, B Holzmüller - Computer Safety, Reliability, and …, 2019 - Springer
Functional specifications and real drive data are typically used to derive parameterized
scenarios for scenario-based testing of driving systems. The domains of the parameters …

Automatic generation of safety-critical test scenarios for collision avoidance of road vehicles

M Althoff, S Lutz - 2018 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
It is apparent that one cannot rely solely on physical test drives for ensuring the correct
functionality of autonomous vehicles. Since physical test drives are costly and time …

Defining required and feasible test coverage for scenario-based validation of highly automated vehicles

C Amersbach, H Winner - 2019 IEEE Intelligent Transportation …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A statistical, distance-based validation of highly automated vehicles is not feasible due to the
high required testing distance. Scenario-based validation approaches promise to solve this …

Scenario-based test automation for highly automated vehicles: A review and paving the way for systematic safety assurance

J Sun, H Zhang, H Zhou, R Yu… - IEEE transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Highly Automated Vehicles (HAVs) must undergo strict safety testing before being released
to the public. Mileage-based on-road testing suffers from unaffordable time costs and high …

[PDF][PDF] Scenario based testing of automated driving systems: A literature survey

D Nalic, T Mihalj, M Bäumler, M Lehmann… - FISITA web …, 2020 - researchgate.net
Market introduction of automated driving features several motivations including road safety,
driving comfort, energy efficiency and totally new transport systems. However, many …

Survey on scenario-based safety assessment of automated vehicles

S Riedmaier, T Ponn, D Ludwig, B Schick… - IEEE …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
When will automated vehicles come onto the market? This question has puzzled the
automotive industry and society for years. The technology and its implementation have …

The highd dataset: A drone dataset of naturalistic vehicle trajectories on german highways for validation of highly automated driving systems

R Krajewski, J Bock, L Kloeker… - 2018 21st international …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Scenario-based testing for the safety validation of highly automated vehicles is a promising
approach that is being examined in research and industry. This approach heavily relies on …