Most fingerprint recognition systems use Level 1 characteristics (ridge flow, orientation, and
frequency) and Level 2 features (minutiae points) to recognize individuals. Level 3 features …

As technological developments have enabled high-quality fingerprint scanning, sweat
pores, one of the Level 3 features of fingerprints, have been successfully used in automatic …

Sweat pores on fingerprints have proven to be discriminative features and have recently
been successfully employed in automatic fingerprint recognition systems (AFRS), where the …

Touchless fingerprint recognition systems are being increasingly used for a fast, hygienic,
and distortion-free recognition. However, due to the greater complexity of the algorithms …

As a popular living fingerprint feature, sweat pore has been adopted to build robust high
resolution automated fingerprint recognition systems (AFRSs). Pore matching is an …

The use of sweat pores in fingerprint recognition is becoming increasingly popular, mostly
because of the wide availability of pores, which provides complementary information for …

Sweat pores have been recently employed for automated fingerprint recognition, in which
the pores are usually extracted by using a computationally expensive skeletonization …

As high-resolution fingerprint images are becoming more common, the pores have been
found to be one of the promising candidates in improving the performance of automated …

Sweat pores on fingerprints have proven to be useful features for personal identification.
Several methods have been proposed for pore matching. The state-of-the-art method first …

With the development of high-resolution fingerprint scanners, high-resolution fingerprint-
based biometric recognition has received increasing attention in recent years. This paper …