Tickertape experience is the subjective phenomenon of routinely visualizing the
orthographic appearance of words that one hears, speaks, or thinks, like mental subtitles in …

With effort, most literate persons can conjure more or less vague visual mental images of the
written form of words they are hearing, an ability afforded by the links between sounds …

As first described by Francis Galton, some persons perceive vividly and automatically in their
mind's eye the written form of words that they are hearing. This phenomenon, labeled ticker …

Reading acquisition is enabled by deep changes in the brain's visual system and language
areas, and in the links subtending their collaboration. Disruption of those plastic processes …

The acquisition of reading modifies areas of the brain associated with vision and with
language, in addition to their connections. These changes enable reciprocal translation …

This study investigates the online process of reading and analyzing of sketchnotes (visual
notes containing a handwritten text and drawings) on Russian language material. Using the …

Individuals with grapheme-color synesthesia experience idiosyncratic colors when viewing
achromatic letters or digits. Despite large individual differences in grapheme-color …

Despite a growing body of knowledge around how readers interact with texts, our
understanding of how the brain processes that information is relatively limited. This …

We report a patient who, after a left parieto-occipital lesion, showed alexia and selective
dysgraphia for uppercase letters. He showed preserved oral spelling, associated with …

This paper presents the study of sketchnotes (visual notes containing a handwritten text and
drawings) created by Russian school children. The study was aimed to reveal the subjective …