In a wireless sensor network (WSN), the energy hole problem is a key factor which affects
the lifetime of the networks. In a WSN with circular multi-hop deployment (modeled as …

In a wireless sensor network (WSN), the unbalanced distribution of communication loads
often causes the problem of energy hole, which means the energy of the nodes in the hole …

In this paper, the energy hole problem in wireless sensor networks is modeled, and a novel
transmission range adjustment method is proposed to solve the problem. The goal of our …

The many-to-one communication nature of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) leads to an
unbalanced traffic distribution, and, accordingly, sensor nodes closer to the base station …

Energy hole creation is one of the most important issues in Wireless Sensor Networks
(WSNs). This paper aims to analyze the energy hole boundary for avoiding the creation of …

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), the energy hole problem is a key factor affecting the
network lifetime. In a circular multi-hop sensor network (modeled as concentric coronas), the …

In many-to-one patterns of wireless sensor networks, the energy hole problem is a crucial
issue that ultimately causes to reduce the network lifetime considerably. Since the closer …

In multi-hop Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), nodes closer to Base Station (BS) need to
relay traffic from other nodes of the network which makes their energy depleted very fast and …

Summary Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have been widely considered as one of the
most important technologies with unique characteristics designed for various applications …

The Energy hole problem, a common phenomenon in wireless sensor networks, significantly
decreases the lifetime of any deployed network. Some of the popular techniques to minimize …