Knowledge of soil moisture is essential to many applications in hydrology, agriculture, and
civil engineering. Among the various electromagnetic or dielectric moisture measurement …

The determination of soil water content by time domain reflectometry (TDR) involves two
steps: the measurement of the propagation velocity of an electromagnetic pulse along a …

Time‐domain reflectometry (TDR) is becoming an increasingly popular technique for
measuring soil water content. It is based on measuring the dielectric constant of soil from the …

Time‐domain reflectometry (TDR) evaluates the bulk dielectric constant, K, of the soil by
measuring the travel time of an electromagnetic pulse through a sensor, and through it …

Time domain reflectometry (TDR) is becoming a widely used nondestructive method for
measuring soil‐water content (θ), but relatively little effort has been put into the development …

Time domain reflectometry (TDR) is a well-established method for the measurement of
moisture in various materials, especially soils. Standard waveform analysis usually provides …

Time domain reflectometry (TDR) measures water content in soil by measuring the travel
time of an electrical pulse in a transmission line which is buried in the soil. Travel time is …

Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) has been widely accepted as a reliable technology for
the measurement of volumetric water content (θ) in soils. Here, we present a new procedure …

Over the past 20 years, considerable progress has been achieved toward the successful
application of TDR to the measurement and monitoring of soil water content. The …

Time domain reflectometry (TDR) is a relatively new technique for measuring soil water
content. It is based on measuring the apparent dielectric number (Ka) of the soil from the …