Serum amino acids, central monoamines, and hormones in drug-naive, drug-free, and neuroleptic-treated schizophrenic patients and healthy subjects

ML Rao, G Gross, B Strebel, P Bräunig, G Huber… - Psychiatry …, 1990 - Elsevier
Basal serum amino acids (including central monoamine precursors), central monoamines,
and hormones were studied in schizophrenic patients (drug-naive, n= 20; drug-withdrawn …

Reviewing the role of the genes G72 and DAAO in glutamate neurotransmission in schizophrenia

MPM Boks, T Rietkerk, MH Van De Beek… - European …, 2007 - Elsevier
We review the role of two susceptibility genes; G72 and DAAO in glutamate
neurotransmission and the aetiology of schizophrenia. The gene product of G72 is an …

Determination of d-serine and related neuroactive amino acids in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection

SL Grant, Y Shulman, P Tibbo, DR Hampson… - … of Chromatography B, 2006 - Elsevier
A simple and versatile methodology using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
with fluorimetric detection was developed to simultaneously determine d-serine along with …

Determination of free D-aspartic acid, D-serine and D-alanine in the brain of mutant mice lacking D-amino-acid oxidase activity

A Morikawa, K Hamase, T Inoue, R Konno… - … of Chromatography B …, 2001 - Elsevier
A simple and precise method for the simultaneous determination of free d-aspartic acid, d-
serine and d-alanine in mouse brain tissues was established, using a reversed-phase HPLC …

Multiple risk pathways for schizophrenia converge in serine racemase knockout mice, a mouse model of NMDA receptor hypofunction

DT Balu, Y Li, MD Puhl… - Proceedings of the …, 2013 - National Acad Sciences
Schizophrenia is characterized by reduced hippocampal volume, decreased dendritic spine
density, altered neuroplasticity signaling pathways, and cognitive deficits associated with …

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison study of sarcosine (N-methylglycine) and d-serine add-on treatment for schizophrenia

HY Lane, CH Lin, YJ Huang, CH Liao… - International Journal …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Recent evidence indicates that enhancing N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) neurotransmission
with the treatment of NMDA/glycine site agonists, such as d-serine, or a glycine transporter-1 …

Free D-serine, D-aspartate and D-alanine in central nervous system and serum in mutant mice lacking D-amino acid oxidase

A Hashimoto, T Nishikawa, R Konno, A Niwa… - Neuroscience …, 1993 - Elsevier
We have examined whether d-amino acid oxidase (DAO) regulates free d-serine content
using mutant ddY/DAO− mice lacking DAO activity. We find that the content of d-serine in the …

The discovery of fused pyrrole carboxylic acids as novel, potent D-amino acid oxidase (DAO) inhibitors

T Sparey, P Abeywickrema, S Almond… - Bioorganic & medicinal …, 2008 - Elsevier
The 'NMDA hypofunction hypothesis of schizophrenia'can be tested in a number of ways.
DAO is the enzyme primarily responsible for the metabolism of d-serine, a co-agonist for the …

Further evidence for altered myelin biosynthesis and glutamatergic dysfunction in schizophrenia

D Tkachev, ML Mimmack, SJ Huffaker… - International Journal …, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Recent studies have provided evidence for neuronal and oligodendrocyte-related
abnormalities being associated with schizophrenia. However, the functional interplay and …

Structure–function relationships in human d-amino acid oxidase

S Sacchi, L Caldinelli, P Cappelletti, L Pollegioni… - Amino acids, 2012 - Springer
Since d-amino acids were identified in mammals, d-serine has been one of the most
extensively studied “unnatural amino acids”. This brain-enriched transmitter-like molecule …