In an era of digitalization, a precise, accurate and portable feature is the prime concern of
any gadget in the market. The accuracy of any design depends on supply variation, circuit …

In this paper a low power design for CMOS ring oscillator is proposed and analyzed for
power consumption. The proposed design is compared with an existing design. the …

In this paper, a 3-stage PG-ring VCO is designed using a power gating technique in
cadence virtuoso and 180nm technology. Here, the efficiency of a 3-stage PG-ring VCO is …

In the present work, improved designs for voltage controlled ring oscillators (VCO) with
reverse body bias technique have been presented. In the proposed designs, output …

ABSTRACT A design for a voltage-controlled ring oscillator (VCO) is presented. The design
allows an implementation of low frequency ring oscillator using relatively small devices and …

The 60-meter band range is tremendously useful in telecommunication, military and
governmental applications. The ITU (International Telecommunication Union) required …

This paper presents a design of stacked inverter-based ring oscillator. The proposed work
includes an approach to minimize variations across all the Process Voltage Temperature …

This paper presents modern design of ring oscillator circuit with the help of three transistor
XOR gate employed as inverter delay stage. The load variations at the output of delay cell …

This paper focuses on and analysis and design of current starved voltage controlled ring
oscillator. The analysis includes effect of delay time, phase noise, layout area, technology …

In recent years, the use of wireless transmission has increased tremendously. In these
systems, voltage-controlled oscillators (VCO) are commonly used as clock generators for …