Fairness, effectiveness, and needs satisfaction: new options for designing climate policies

M Büchs, D Ivanova, SV Schnepf - Environmental Research …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Financial compensations are often proposed to address regressive distributional impacts of
carbon taxes. While financial compensations have shown to benefit vulnerable groups …

Equity implications of climate policy: assessing the social and distributional impacts of emission reduction targets in the European Union

P Fragkos, K Fragkiadakis, B Sovacool, L Paroussos… - Energy, 2021 - Elsevier
The implementation of determined or ambitious environmental policies may lead to
regressive distributional impacts, disproportionately affecting low income population groups …

Coordinating social equity and emissions: Challenges in carbon tax policy

R Semet - Energy Policy, 2024 - Elsevier
This study addresses the challenging trade-off between maximizing environmental benefits
and ensuring social fairness in a domestic carbon tax context. Focusing on France, where …

Energy and carbon taxes and their distributional implications

S Speck - Energy policy, 1999 - Elsevier
This paper studies the equity effects of energy and carbon taxes, as policy instruments to
reduce greenhouse gas emissions and fulfil the legally binding reduction targets adopted in …

The distributional effects of a carbon tax and its impact on fuel poverty: A microsimulation study in the French context

A Berry - Energy Policy, 2019 - Elsevier
This paper studies the distributional effects of France's recently introduced carbon tax. Using
a microsimulation model built on a representative sample of the French population from …

[HTML][HTML] Optimal carbon taxation and horizontal equity: A welfare-theoretic approach with application to German household data

MC Hänsel, M Franks, M Kalkuhl… - Journal of Environmental …, 2022 - Elsevier
We develop a model of optimal taxation and redistribution under an ambitious climate target.
We take into account vertical income differences, but also explicitly capture horizontal equity …

[HTML][HTML] Understanding regressivity: Challenges and opportunities of European carbon pricing

S Feindt, U Kornek, JM Labeaga, T Sterner, H Ward - Energy Economics, 2021 - Elsevier
We examine how a European carbon price will affect citizens by studying its incidence on
households in 23 countries of the EU. At the national level, the distributional impact before …

'Fair'inequality, consumption and climate mitigation

J Millward-Hopkins, Y Oswald - Environmental Research Letters, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Economic inequality and climate change are pressing issues that have climbed high up the
political agenda, yet action to mitigate both remains slow. As income is a key determinant of …

Unequal carbon tax impacts on 38 million German households: assessing spatial and socio-economic hotspots

J Többen, PP Pichler, IS Jaccard… - Environmental …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Carbon pricing is a core climate policy in many countries. However, the distribution of
impacts is highly unequal across income brackets, but also across household types and …

Winners and losers: the distributional impacts of a carbon tax in Brazil

MA Moz-Christofoletti, PC Pereda - Ecological Economics, 2021 - Elsevier
Through its NDC, Brazil pledged to reduce its GHG emissions by 43% below 2005 levels in
2030, respectively. Carbon pricing could play a key role in meeting this objective. However …