Purpose To assess changes in visual function and optical and tear film quality in computer
users. Methods Forty computer workers and 40 controls were evaluated at the beginning …

Purpose To evaluate changes in symptoms and tear film characteristics in young computer
users. Methods Fifty-one computer users and 26 controls were evaluated at the beginning …

PURPOSE This study aimed to analyze the differences in ocular surface, tear film, and visual
fatigue parameters after reading on different digital displays, with and without initial …

Clinical relevance Electronic displays, including laptops, tablets, and smartphones, have
dramatically altered the way information is accessed and become significant factors in …

Citation information: Portello JK, Rosenfield M, Bababekova Y, Estrada JM & Leon A.
Computer‐related visual symptoms in office workers. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2012, 32, 375 …

Clinical relevance The use of digital displays is recognised as a consistent risk factor for dry
eye disease. Background To identify ocular parameters contributing to the impact of …

Objective To compare the diagnostic values of the Schirmer's and tearfilm breakup time
(TBUT) tests and the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) in dry-eye syndrome. Subjects …

Purpose: We evaluated the relationship between ocular surface clinical tests and quality of
vision in patients with dry eye disease (DED). Methods: In this study, 136 eyes of 72 dry eye …

Objectives To assess the effects of different condition-induced changes on current and novel
ocular surface metrics. Methods Eighty-four healthy volunteers (22.4±2.6 years) participated …

Purpose To assess the potential additive effects of short‐term display use and contact lens
(CL) wear on the ocular surface and tear film. Methods Thirty‐four healthy volunteers …