Ion exchange method as a green synthesis route is proposed to prepare hydrous ruthenium
oxide nanoparticles (H-RuO2). Calcination of H-RuO2 at 350° C resulted in the crystalline …

Ru-based electrocatalysts are generally known to be suitable for the oxygen evolution
reaction (OER), but they have intrinsic problems in balancing catalytic activity and stability. In …

Efficient and durable electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) play an
important role in the use of hydrogen energy. Rutile RuO2, despite being considered as an …

In the field of research on renewable energy conversion and storage methods, the
development of catalysts with excellent properties and outstanding stability for oxygen …

Iridium free, acidic-stable, cost-effective, and efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER)
electrocatalyst is considered to be the bottleneck in the quest for sustainable energy …

Electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a main efficiency bottleneck of water
electrolysis. Commercial ruthenium oxide (RuO 2) catalyst displays remarkable activities but …

The poor stability of RuO 2 electrocatalysts has been the primary obstacles for their practical
application in polymer electrolyte membrane electrolyzers. To dramatically enhance the …

A novel, rational, and efficient way to explore high-performance electrocatalysts was
developed by controlling the reaction kinetics of the rate-determining step (RDS). Density …

Ruthenium oxide is one of the most active electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution (OER) and
oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Herein, we report simple wet chemical route to synthesize …

Abstract Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolysis of Water (PEMWE) stands out as a
scalable, CO 2-free process to produce H 2 for energy delivery and industrial applications …