Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) especially with sensor nodes communicating with each
other in medium other than air have been naive area of research since the last few years. In …

Underground communication systems present a variety of new research challenges. Here,
the goal is to establish an efficient wireless connection between the transceivers in the …

A large range of applications have been identified based upon the communication of
underground sensors deeply buried in the soil. The classical electromagnetic wave (EM) …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) can enable many important applications
such as intelligent agriculture, pipeline fault diagnosis, mine disaster rescue, concealed …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) can enable many important applications
such as intelligent agriculture, pipeline fault diagnosis, mine disaster rescue, concealed …

Low-power wireless communication in underground settings and confined areas is
considered one of last frontiers in communications. First, there is the energy challenge …

The magnetic induction (MI)-based wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) use the
novel MI waveguide technique to establish long range and low cost wireless …

The objective of Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSNs) is to establish an
efficient wireless communication in the underground medium. A magnetic induction (MI) …

Magnetic induction (MI) is a promising solution for realizing wireless underground sensor
networks (WUSNs) for many applications such as smart agriculture, surveillance, and …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) enable many applications such as
underground pipeline monitoring, power grid maintenance, mine disaster prevention, and oil …