A large range of applications have been identified based upon the communication of
underground sensors deeply buried in the soil. The classical electromagnetic wave (EM) …

Underground communication systems present a variety of new research challenges. Here,
the goal is to establish an efficient wireless connection between the transceivers in the …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) especially with sensor nodes communicating with each
other in medium other than air have been naive area of research since the last few years. In …

The main difference between the wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) and the
terrestrial wireless sensor networks is the signal propagation medium. The underground is a …

The objective of Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSNs) is to establish an
efficient wireless communication in the underground medium. A magnetic induction (MI) …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) can enable many important applications
such as intelligent agriculture, pipeline fault diagnosis, mine disaster rescue, concealed …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) can enable many important applications
such as intelligent agriculture, pipeline fault diagnosis, mine disaster rescue, concealed …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) enable many applications such as
underground pipeline monitoring, power grid maintenance, mine disaster prevention, and oil …

The electromagnetic (EM) waves are used for long distance communication by using air as a
medium but when EM waves are used for communication through soil it cannot penetrate …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) present a variety of new research
challenges. Recently, a magnetoinductive (MI) waveguide technique has been proposed to …