We have used the fractal nature of the geometry in obtaining approximate design equations
for dipole antennas with Hilbert curve geometry. We have also reported that in the case of …

This paper relates for the first time, multiple resonant frequencies of fractal element antennas
using Koch curves to their fractal dimension. Dipole and monopole antennas based fractal …

A generalized approach to the study of frequency-independent antennas is presented which
relies on the recently developed theory of fractal geometry. It is demonstrated that this fractal …

The increased interest in fractal antennas is due to their possible application in multi-band
wireless communication devices. The fractal antenna is formed by applying a generator …

Fractal geometries have been used in science to mathematically define intriguing features
observed in nature, from describing the formation of clouds to coastlines to tree bark. It …

Fractal geometry has been proven to be useful in several disciplines. In the field of antenna
engineering, fractal geometry is useful to design small and multiband antenna and arrays …

The usefulness of fractal Hilbert curves in antenna geometry is explored here for the first
time. Apart from being simple and self‐similar, these curves have the additional property of …

Fractal geometries have been studied for antennas with special characteristics, both as
antenna elements, and as spatial distribution functions for elements in antenna arrays. Koch …

Fractal geometry involves a recursive generating methodology that results in contours with
infinitely intricate fine structures. This geometry, which has been used to model complex …

As part of an effort to further improve modern communication system technology,
researchers are studying different approaches for creating new and innovative antennas …